Canadian • Born
March 3, 1951 in Toronto, Ontario • Hometown:
Toronto, Ontario
Miscellaneous
Full Name:
Richard Glen Cunningham
Post-Draft Teams: Trent (OUAA); Ottawa/Toronto/
Birmingham (WHA); Buffalo (NAHL);
Salzburg, Vienna, Villach, Kapfenberg, Lustenau (Austria)
Education: Attended Trent
University in Peterborough, Ontario.
Career Beyond Hockey: Opened a
sporting-goods business during his playing days in Austria, where his
stores became that nation's exclusive dealer of Bauer and Cooper hockey
products. ... Moved to
Barbados after his retirement and did some work as an honorary
ambassador for Austria. He later moved to New Zealand and spent the early 2000s living on a boat,
which was consistent with his history of living life to the fullest.
During his years in Villach, Austria, as one of the highest-paid hockey
players in the country, he had lived on a mountainside farm, and after
retirement, he and his wife sailed their boat around the world.
The Olympic Controversy
At age 32, Cunningham represented Austria in the
1984 Olympics at Sarajevo, Yugoslavia. However, he played only
after weathering a controversy over his eligibility for the Games. Prior
to the Olympics, both the Americans and Finns protested Team Austria's
inclusion of Cunningham, as well as some players on the Italian and
Canadian teams, because he and these others had played major-league pro
hockey in North America. His amateur status became the subject of
debate, but the International Olympic Committee ruled that only players
who had played in the NHL were ineligible for the Olympics. Since
Cunningham's experience had come in the defunct WHA, he was deemed
eligible. The Cunningham controversy and ruling helped to expose the IOC
and IIHF's double-standard on amateurism in the Olympics. The IOC was
effectively ruling that the former WHA had not been a major league, even
though many of its players had left the NHL for the WHA so that they
could earn more money. Since the Olympics of the time were supposed to
be for amateurs only, the inclusion of a player who had been well paid
in a North American major league added to the outcry involving Soviet
bloc athletes, whose living expenses were fully subsidized by their
governments. By the next Olympics at Calgary in 1988, the strict IOC
rules had been relaxed, and even former NHL players were allowed to
play.